<CentOS로 부팅>
* 현 시스템의 하드웨어 정보확인
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost ~]# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] (rev 02)
00:01.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II]
00:01.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II]
00:01.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II] (rev 01)
00:01.3 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Cirrus Logic GD 5446
00:03.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 03)
[root@localhost ~]# lsmod
Module Size Used by
ip_conntrack_ftp 41489 0
ip_conntrack_netbios_ns 36033 0
ipt_REJECT 38849 1
xt_tcpudp 36417 12
xt_state 35265 13
ip_conntrack 91237 3 ip_conntrack_ftp,ip_conntrack_netbios_ns,xt_state
nfnetlink 40457 1 ip_conntrack
iptable_filter 36161 1
ip_tables 55329 1 iptable_filter
x_tables 50377 4 ipt_REJECT,xt_tcpudp,xt_state,ip_tables
dm_mirror 60617 0
dm_multipath 52945 0
dm_mod 99737 2 dm_mirror,dm_multipath
video 53197 0
sbs 49921 0
backlight 39873 1 video
i2c_ec 38593 1 sbs
button 40544 0
battery 43849 0
asus_acpi 50917 0
acpi_memhotplug 40133 0
ac 38729 0
lp 47121 0
floppy 95465 0
e1000 155601 0
i2c_piix4 42573 0
i2c_core 56129 2 i2c_ec,i2c_piix4
pcspkr 36289 0
ide_cd 73697 0
cdrom 68713 1 ide_cd
parport_pc 62313 1
serio_raw 40517 0
parport 73165 2 lp,parport_pc
ata_piix 54981 0
libata 192345 1 ata_piix
sd_mod 56257 0
scsi_mod 188665 2 libata,sd_mod
ext3 167249 7
jbd 93873 1 ext3
uhci_hcd 57433 0
ohci_hcd 54493 0
ehci_hcd 65741 0
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr DE:AD:BE:E0:02:39
inet addr:115.68.20.101 Bcast:115.68.20.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1978 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1658 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:253256 (247.3 KiB) TX bytes:199147 (194.4 KiB)
Base address:0xc040 Memory:f2020000-f2040000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:996 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:996 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1849560 (1.7 MiB) TX bytes:1849560 (1.7 MiB)
[root@localhost ~]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
115.68.20.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
default 115.68.20.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 220.90.215.11
nameserver 168.126.63.1
search localhost
[root@localhost ~]# df -m
Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda1 996 50 894 6% /boot
/dev/hda3 1984 495 1387 27% /
/dev/hda5 7933 657 6868 9% /var
/dev/hda6 7933 147 7378 2% /usr/local
/dev/hda7 5950 3411 2232 61% /usr
/dev/hda8 996 34 911 4% /tmp
/dev/hda9 10973 156 10250 2% /home
tmpfs 250 0 250 0% /dev/shm
# fdisk -l /dev/hda
Disk /dev/hda: 41.9 GB, 41943040000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5099 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000588ae
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 131 1052226 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 132 392 2096482+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/hda3 393 653 2096482+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda4 654 5099 35712495 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 654 1697 8385898+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda6 1698 2741 8385898+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda7 2742 3524 6289416 83 Linux
/dev/hda8 3525 3655 1052226 83 Linux
/dev/hda9 3656 5099 11598898+ 83 Linux
* 하드디스크 파티셔닝 계획
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 원본
/dev/hda1 996
/dev/hda3 1984
/dev/hda5 7933
/dev/hda6 7933
/dev/hda7 5950
/dev/hda8 996
/dev/hda9 10973
- 기본
hda1 /boot 유지
hda2 swap 유지
- 변경
hda3, hda5 ~ hda8 삭제
dev mount size
hda3 /tmp 2G
hda5 / 30G
* 설치
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# umount /dev/hda9
# mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda9
# mkdir /mnt/gentoo
# mount -t ext3 /dev/hda9 /mnt/gentoo
# cd /mnt/gentoo
# wget http://ftp.daum.net/gentoo/releases/amd64/current/stages/stage3-amd64-2008.0.tar.bz2
# bzip2 -d stage3-i686-2008.0.tar.bz2
# time tar xvf stage3-i686-2008.0.tar
real 1m9.484s
user 0m1.138s
sys 0m17.466s
/* 최신버전 Portage snapshot를 설치 */
# cd /mnt/gentoo/usr
# wget http://ftp.daum.net/gentoo/releases/snapshots/current/portage-2008.0.tar.bz2
# time bzip2 -d portage-2008.0.tar.bz2
real 0m36.732s
user 0m25.455s
sys 0m31.276s
# time tar xvf portage-2008.0.tar
real 1m58.076s
user 0m3.309s
sys 0m40.213s
/* Chrooting */
# cd /
# mount -t proc proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
# cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
# chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
# env-update && source /etc/profile
>>> Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache...
/* Set your time zone */
# ls /usr/share/zoneinfo
# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Seoul /etc/localtime
# date
2008. 10. 16. (목) 16:50:42 KST
/* Set your host and domain name */
localhost / # cd /etc
localhost etc # echo "127.0.0.1 ns.javaya.org ns localhost" > hosts
localhost etc # sed -i -e 's/HOSTNAME.*/HOSTNAME="ns"/' conf.d/hostname
localhost etc # hostname ns
localhost etc # hostname -f
ns.javaya.org
/* Kernel Configuration */
localhost etc # echo "GENTOO_MIRRORS=\"http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/pub/gentoo/\"" >> make.conf
localhost etc # time emerge gentoo-sources
real 2m51.435s
user 0m58.220s
sys 0m29.890s
localhost etc # cd /usr/src/linux
localhost linux # make menuconfig
(Configure your kernel)
localhost linux # time make -j2
(Elapsed time depends highly on the options you selected)
real 3m51.962s
user 3m27.060s
sys 0m24.310s
localhost linux # make modules_install
(/boot 파티션이 마운트 되지 않았다면 마운트한다)
localhost linux # cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/bzImage-2.6.24-gentoo-r7
/* Configure the system - filesystem */
localhost linux # cd /etc
localhost etc # nano -w fstab
/dev/hda1 /boot ext3 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/hda9 / ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0
/* Configure the system - network */
localhost etc # cd conf.d
localhost conf.d # echo 'config_eth0=( "115.68.20.101/24" )' >> net
localhost conf.d # echo 'routes_eth0=( "default via 115.68.20.1" )' >> net
localhost conf.d # rc-update add net.eth0 default
(If you compiled your network card driver as a module,
add it to /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6)
localhost conf.d # echo sk98lin >> /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6
(If you want to reconnect via ssh after you have rebooted your new box:)
localhost conf.d # rc-update add sshd default
/* Configure the system - password */
localhost conf.d # passwd
New UNIX password: type_the_password
Retype new UNIX password: type_the_password_again
passwd: password updated successfully
localhost conf.d # nano -w /etc/conf.d/clock
TIMEZONE="Asia/Seoul"
/* Installing System Tools */
localhost conf.d # time emerge syslog-ng vixie-cron
/* Install extra tools if required */
localhost conf.d # emerge xfsprogs (If you use the XFS file system)
localhost conf.d # emerge jfsutils (If you use the JFS file system)
localhost conf.d # emerge reiserfsprogs (If you use the Reiser file system)
localhost conf.d # emerge dhcpcd (If you need a DHCP client)
localhost conf.d # emerge ppp (If you need PPPoE ADSL connectivity)
/* Configuring the Bootloader */
localhost conf.d # mount -t ext3 /dev/hda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot
localhost conf.d # time emerge grub
localhost conf.d # nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
default 0
timeout 10
title=Gentoo
root (hd0,0)
kernel /bzImage-2.6.24-gentoo-r7 root=/dev/hda9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
localhost conf.d # grub
Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long time.
grub> root (hd0,0)
Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83
grub> setup (hd0)
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... 16 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (hd0) (hd0)1+16 p (hd0,0)/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/
grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.
grub> quit
/* Reboot */
livecd conf.d # exit
livecd / # umount /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo
livecd / # reboot
/* 파티션 조정 */
ns ~ # fdisk /dev/hda
<fdisk를 이용해서 다음과 같이 파티션 설정, 파티션 설정후 순서를 바로잡기 위해 extra메뉴에서 fix order를 선택>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command (m for help): x
Expert command (m for help): m
Command action
b move beginning of data in a partition
c change number of cylinders
d print the raw data in the partition table
e list extended partitions
f fix partition order
g create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
h change number of heads
i change the disk identifier
m print this menu
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
r return to main menu
s change number of sectors/track
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
Expert command (m for help): f
Expert command (m for help): r
Command (m for help): w
ns ~ # fdisk -l
Disk /dev/hda: 41.9 GB, 41943040000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5099 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000588ae
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 131 1052226 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 132 392 2096482+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/hda3 393 653 2096482+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda4 654 5099 35712495 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 654 3455 22507033+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda6 3456 3466 88326 83 Linux
/dev/hda7 3467 3476 80293+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda8 3477 3486 80293+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda9 3656 5099 11598898+ 83 Linux
ns ~ # reboot
<reboot...>
================================================================================
/dev/hda3 -> /tmp
/dev/hda5 -> /
위와 같이 마운트 시켜서 쓸 것임
================================================================================
ns ~ # mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda3
ns ~ # mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda5
ns ~ # mkdir /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # mount /dev/hda5 /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p R /bin /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /boot /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /dev /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /etc /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /lib -> lib64 /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /lib32 /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /lib64 /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /mnt /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /opt /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /root /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /sbin /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /sys /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /usr /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /var /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # mkdir /mnt/newmount/proc
ns ~ # mkdir /mnt/newmount/home
ns ~ # mkdir /mnt/newmount/tmp
ns ~ # nano -w /mnt/newmount/etc/fstab
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/hda1 /boot ext3 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/hda5 / ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/hda3 /tmp ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ns ~ # mount -t ext3 /dev/hda1 /boot
ns ~ # nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
title=Gentoo
root (hd0,0)
kernel /bzImage-2.6.24-gentoo-r7 root=/dev/hda5
title=GentooOLD
root (hd0,0)
kernel /bzImage-2.6.24-gentoo-r7 root=/dev/hda9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ns ~ # grub
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long time.
grub> root (hd0,0)
Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83
grub> setup (hd0)
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... 16 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (hd0) (hd0)1+16 p (hd0,0)/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/
grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.
grub> quit
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ns ~ # reboot
<reboot...>
** 기타 파티션 정리 및 남은 파티션 필요에 따라 마운트
emerge -vpe world
echo 'USE="nptl nptlonly -ipv6 -fortran unicode svg dbus \
> X -kde -qt3 -qt4 -arts -eds -esd qtk gnome hal avahi gstreamer firefox apache2 nls"' >> /etc/make.conf
* 현 시스템의 하드웨어 정보확인
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@localhost ~]# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] (rev 02)
00:01.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II]
00:01.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 IDE [Natoma/Triton II]
00:01.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 USB [Natoma/Triton II] (rev 01)
00:01.3 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 03)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Cirrus Logic GD 5446
00:03.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 03)
[root@localhost ~]# lsmod
Module Size Used by
ip_conntrack_ftp 41489 0
ip_conntrack_netbios_ns 36033 0
ipt_REJECT 38849 1
xt_tcpudp 36417 12
xt_state 35265 13
ip_conntrack 91237 3 ip_conntrack_ftp,ip_conntrack_netbios_ns,xt_state
nfnetlink 40457 1 ip_conntrack
iptable_filter 36161 1
ip_tables 55329 1 iptable_filter
x_tables 50377 4 ipt_REJECT,xt_tcpudp,xt_state,ip_tables
dm_mirror 60617 0
dm_multipath 52945 0
dm_mod 99737 2 dm_mirror,dm_multipath
video 53197 0
sbs 49921 0
backlight 39873 1 video
i2c_ec 38593 1 sbs
button 40544 0
battery 43849 0
asus_acpi 50917 0
acpi_memhotplug 40133 0
ac 38729 0
lp 47121 0
floppy 95465 0
e1000 155601 0
i2c_piix4 42573 0
i2c_core 56129 2 i2c_ec,i2c_piix4
pcspkr 36289 0
ide_cd 73697 0
cdrom 68713 1 ide_cd
parport_pc 62313 1
serio_raw 40517 0
parport 73165 2 lp,parport_pc
ata_piix 54981 0
libata 192345 1 ata_piix
sd_mod 56257 0
scsi_mod 188665 2 libata,sd_mod
ext3 167249 7
jbd 93873 1 ext3
uhci_hcd 57433 0
ohci_hcd 54493 0
ehci_hcd 65741 0
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr DE:AD:BE:E0:02:39
inet addr:115.68.20.101 Bcast:115.68.20.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1978 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1658 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:253256 (247.3 KiB) TX bytes:199147 (194.4 KiB)
Base address:0xc040 Memory:f2020000-f2040000
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:996 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:996 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1849560 (1.7 MiB) TX bytes:1849560 (1.7 MiB)
[root@localhost ~]# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
115.68.20.0 * 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0
default 115.68.20.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 220.90.215.11
nameserver 168.126.63.1
search localhost
[root@localhost ~]# df -m
Filesystem 1M-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/hda1 996 50 894 6% /boot
/dev/hda3 1984 495 1387 27% /
/dev/hda5 7933 657 6868 9% /var
/dev/hda6 7933 147 7378 2% /usr/local
/dev/hda7 5950 3411 2232 61% /usr
/dev/hda8 996 34 911 4% /tmp
/dev/hda9 10973 156 10250 2% /home
tmpfs 250 0 250 0% /dev/shm
# fdisk -l /dev/hda
Disk /dev/hda: 41.9 GB, 41943040000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5099 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000588ae
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 131 1052226 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 132 392 2096482+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/hda3 393 653 2096482+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda4 654 5099 35712495 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 654 1697 8385898+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda6 1698 2741 8385898+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda7 2742 3524 6289416 83 Linux
/dev/hda8 3525 3655 1052226 83 Linux
/dev/hda9 3656 5099 11598898+ 83 Linux
* 하드디스크 파티셔닝 계획
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 원본
/dev/hda1 996
/dev/hda3 1984
/dev/hda5 7933
/dev/hda6 7933
/dev/hda7 5950
/dev/hda8 996
/dev/hda9 10973
- 기본
hda1 /boot 유지
hda2 swap 유지
- 변경
hda3, hda5 ~ hda8 삭제
dev mount size
hda3 /tmp 2G
hda5 / 30G
* 설치
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# umount /dev/hda9
# mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda9
# mkdir /mnt/gentoo
# mount -t ext3 /dev/hda9 /mnt/gentoo
# cd /mnt/gentoo
# wget http://ftp.daum.net/gentoo/releases/amd64/current/stages/stage3-amd64-2008.0.tar.bz2
# bzip2 -d stage3-i686-2008.0.tar.bz2
# time tar xvf stage3-i686-2008.0.tar
real 1m9.484s
user 0m1.138s
sys 0m17.466s
/* 최신버전 Portage snapshot를 설치 */
# cd /mnt/gentoo/usr
# wget http://ftp.daum.net/gentoo/releases/snapshots/current/portage-2008.0.tar.bz2
# time bzip2 -d portage-2008.0.tar.bz2
real 0m36.732s
user 0m25.455s
sys 0m31.276s
# time tar xvf portage-2008.0.tar
real 1m58.076s
user 0m3.309s
sys 0m40.213s
/* Chrooting */
# cd /
# mount -t proc proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
# cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
# chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
# env-update && source /etc/profile
>>> Regenerating /etc/ld.so.cache...
/* Set your time zone */
# ls /usr/share/zoneinfo
# cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Seoul /etc/localtime
# date
2008. 10. 16. (목) 16:50:42 KST
/* Set your host and domain name */
localhost / # cd /etc
localhost etc # echo "127.0.0.1 ns.javaya.org ns localhost" > hosts
localhost etc # sed -i -e 's/HOSTNAME.*/HOSTNAME="ns"/' conf.d/hostname
localhost etc # hostname ns
localhost etc # hostname -f
ns.javaya.org
/* Kernel Configuration */
localhost etc # echo "GENTOO_MIRRORS=\"http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/pub/gentoo/\"" >> make.conf
localhost etc # time emerge gentoo-sources
real 2m51.435s
user 0m58.220s
sys 0m29.890s
localhost etc # cd /usr/src/linux
localhost linux # make menuconfig
(Configure your kernel)
localhost linux # time make -j2
(Elapsed time depends highly on the options you selected)
real 3m51.962s
user 3m27.060s
sys 0m24.310s
localhost linux # make modules_install
(/boot 파티션이 마운트 되지 않았다면 마운트한다)
localhost linux # cp arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/bzImage-2.6.24-gentoo-r7
/* Configure the system - filesystem */
localhost linux # cd /etc
localhost etc # nano -w fstab
/dev/hda1 /boot ext3 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/hda9 / ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0
/* Configure the system - network */
localhost etc # cd conf.d
localhost conf.d # echo 'config_eth0=( "115.68.20.101/24" )' >> net
localhost conf.d # echo 'routes_eth0=( "default via 115.68.20.1" )' >> net
localhost conf.d # rc-update add net.eth0 default
(If you compiled your network card driver as a module,
add it to /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6)
localhost conf.d # echo sk98lin >> /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6
(If you want to reconnect via ssh after you have rebooted your new box:)
localhost conf.d # rc-update add sshd default
/* Configure the system - password */
localhost conf.d # passwd
New UNIX password: type_the_password
Retype new UNIX password: type_the_password_again
passwd: password updated successfully
localhost conf.d # nano -w /etc/conf.d/clock
TIMEZONE="Asia/Seoul"
/* Installing System Tools */
localhost conf.d # time emerge syslog-ng vixie-cron
/* Install extra tools if required */
localhost conf.d # emerge xfsprogs (If you use the XFS file system)
localhost conf.d # emerge jfsutils (If you use the JFS file system)
localhost conf.d # emerge reiserfsprogs (If you use the Reiser file system)
localhost conf.d # emerge dhcpcd (If you need a DHCP client)
localhost conf.d # emerge ppp (If you need PPPoE ADSL connectivity)
/* Configuring the Bootloader */
localhost conf.d # mount -t ext3 /dev/hda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot
localhost conf.d # time emerge grub
localhost conf.d # nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
default 0
timeout 10
title=Gentoo
root (hd0,0)
kernel /bzImage-2.6.24-gentoo-r7 root=/dev/hda9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
localhost conf.d # grub
Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long time.
grub> root (hd0,0)
Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83
grub> setup (hd0)
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... 16 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (hd0) (hd0)1+16 p (hd0,0)/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/
grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.
grub> quit
/* Reboot */
livecd conf.d # exit
livecd / # umount /mnt/gentoo/proc /mnt/gentoo/boot /mnt/gentoo
livecd / # reboot
/* 파티션 조정 */
ns ~ # fdisk /dev/hda
<fdisk를 이용해서 다음과 같이 파티션 설정, 파티션 설정후 순서를 바로잡기 위해 extra메뉴에서 fix order를 선택>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Command (m for help): x
Expert command (m for help): m
Command action
b move beginning of data in a partition
c change number of cylinders
d print the raw data in the partition table
e list extended partitions
f fix partition order
g create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
h change number of heads
i change the disk identifier
m print this menu
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
r return to main menu
s change number of sectors/track
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
Expert command (m for help): f
Expert command (m for help): r
Command (m for help): w
ns ~ # fdisk -l
Disk /dev/hda: 41.9 GB, 41943040000 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5099 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000588ae
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/hda1 * 1 131 1052226 83 Linux
/dev/hda2 132 392 2096482+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/hda3 393 653 2096482+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda4 654 5099 35712495 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/hda5 654 3455 22507033+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda6 3456 3466 88326 83 Linux
/dev/hda7 3467 3476 80293+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda8 3477 3486 80293+ 83 Linux
/dev/hda9 3656 5099 11598898+ 83 Linux
ns ~ # reboot
<reboot...>
================================================================================
/dev/hda3 -> /tmp
/dev/hda5 -> /
위와 같이 마운트 시켜서 쓸 것임
================================================================================
ns ~ # mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda3
ns ~ # mkfs.ext3 /dev/hda5
ns ~ # mkdir /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # mount /dev/hda5 /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p R /bin /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /boot /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /dev /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /etc /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /lib -> lib64 /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /lib32 /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /lib64 /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /mnt /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /opt /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /root /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /sbin /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /sys /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /usr /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # cp -p -R /var /mnt/newmount
ns ~ # mkdir /mnt/newmount/proc
ns ~ # mkdir /mnt/newmount/home
ns ~ # mkdir /mnt/newmount/tmp
ns ~ # nano -w /mnt/newmount/etc/fstab
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/hda1 /boot ext3 noauto,noatime 1 2
/dev/hda5 / ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/hda3 /tmp ext3 noatime 0 1
/dev/hda2 none swap sw 0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ns ~ # mount -t ext3 /dev/hda1 /boot
ns ~ # nano -w /boot/grub/grub.conf
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
title=Gentoo
root (hd0,0)
kernel /bzImage-2.6.24-gentoo-r7 root=/dev/hda5
title=GentooOLD
root (hd0,0)
kernel /bzImage-2.6.24-gentoo-r7 root=/dev/hda9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ns ~ # grub
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Probing devices to guess BIOS drives. This may take a long time.
grub> root (hd0,0)
Filesystem type is ext2fs, partition type 0x83
grub> setup (hd0)
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage1" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/stage2" exists... yes
Checking if "/boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5" exists... yes
Running "embed /boot/grub/e2fs_stage1_5 (hd0)"... 16 sectors are embedded.
succeeded
Running "install /boot/grub/stage1 (hd0) (hd0)1+16 p (hd0,0)/boot/grub/stage2 /boot/
grub/menu.lst"... succeeded
Done.
grub> quit
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ns ~ # reboot
<reboot...>
** 기타 파티션 정리 및 남은 파티션 필요에 따라 마운트
emerge -vpe world
echo 'USE="nptl nptlonly -ipv6 -fortran unicode svg dbus \
> X -kde -qt3 -qt4 -arts -eds -esd qtk gnome hal avahi gstreamer firefox apache2 nls"' >> /etc/make.conf
